What is Oscillating Spindle Sander –  Vivid Explanation

An oscillating sander is a constantly rotating appliance that cuts out the wooden edges sharply. The best thing about this tool is that it makes the toughest job of sanding loftier and handy.

So if you want to know what is oscillating spindle sander? In simpler words, it is a sanding gear that smoothens curved woody pieces more evenly and abundantly.

This sanding stuff pierces the edges by circulating the spindle up and down, which is complicated to do with hands. However, this sanding tool has some essential parts and functions also. Without knowing them correctly, you won’t be able to work with this tool. 

That’s why we decided to discuss this spindle sander in detail. But don’t skip reading the whole article. 

What Is an Oscillating Spindle Sander? 

What is Oscillating Spindle Sander

An oscillating spindle sander is a quick solution to exposing the wooden surfaces very fairly. This benchtop sander is often known as a rotating sander for the constant jagging of the drums. For getting smoother edges on the wooden pieces, this sander withstands all the top parts. 

From engineering to any busy workshop, this rotating tool has been used for many years. Due to their high prices, the small shop worker wasn’t able to afford them. But nowadays, their popularity increases day by day with the invention of many new models and the fastest benchtop sanders. 

Take a look at the products and pick one that suits you!

Best Image

Product Title

Best

Speeds

Price

Best Benchtop Oscillating Spindle Sander

WEN 6510t Oscillating Spindle Sander

Best Oscillating Spindle Sander

58 oscillating per minute

best oscillating spindle sander

Rikon Oscillating Spindle Sander

Best Benchtop Spindle Sander

29 oscillating per minute

Oscillating Spindle Sander

Shop Fox W1846 Benchtop Oscillating Spindle Sander

Best Budget Spindle Sander

58 oscillating per minute

Best Benchtop Oscillating Spindle Sander

Triton TSPS450 Oscillating Spindle Sander

Best Portable Spindle Sander

58 oscillating per minute

Grizzle Oscillating Spindle Sander

Best Bolt & Spindle Sander

58 oscillating per minute

What Are the Main Parts of The OSS & Their Usage? 

oscillating sander works

Have you wondered about how it works? We have already mentioned here that the oscillating sander works with the rotation of a spindle inside the machine. But there are some significant parts inside the machine that makes it function properly. So the essential parts of this tool are,

  • A long spindle
  • Sanding sleeves (6)
  • Throat plates (6)
  • Upper spindle washer & hex nut
  • Tabletop or counter
  • Rubber sanding drum (5)
  • Sanding drum storage peg
  • Dust collection port
  • Turning on/off switches

A long Spindle 

A long spindle sander seems to be very close to the tall wand. It is situated at the bottom of the sander. Before starting the sanding, you need to put off the spindle. Then replace the spindle with the drums. 

Sanding Sleeve

In this spindle sander, there are six types of basic sleeves. Each of them is different in their size. Sanding sleeves will help to position the drums inside the sander correctly. 

Throat Plates

With the six sizes, each of these throat plates looks like a disc. Their main purpose is to hold the adjacent drums into the sander tightly. 

Upper spindle washer & hex nut

Upper spindle washers look like oval-shaped discs. But it is very tiny. On the other hand, hex nuts are as small as nails. Both of these things are useful to join the sanding drum over the sleeves. The hex nut here acts as a door to lock all the stuff adequately. 

Tabletop or counter 

The tabletop or counter is the main platform of the spindle sander. It is the place where you need to concentrate most. Laying the workpieces over it, you’ll do the job of sanding. 

Rubber sanding drum (5)

If the tabletop is the basement of this stuff. Then the sanding drum is the soul of the oscillating sander. There are six types of sanding drums available with each tool. You require fitting them with the shapes of the workpieces. 

Sanding drum storage peg 

It is situated at the downsides of the grinding machine. The area is covered with a tall wand that is used to store the rubbing drums gradually. 

Dust collection port 

Dust collection port plays a vital role for these components. Collecting the sanding dust, grimy powders during the working period is the main aim of that stuff. 

Turning on/off switches

By turning on/ off switches, you’ll be able to stop or restart the machines frequently. So you can stop sanding in the middle of work. And again, start it when you need to.

How To Assemble Oscillating Sander

How To Assemble Oscillating Sander

Assembling the oscillating sander correctly is crucial for avoiding poor sanding. Before assembling those components, you must have attached the spindle sander first. Mounting the spindle sander in an exact location is the primary task of this job. 

Then you require selecting the sanding sleeve. To determine the correct sanding sleeves, take help from the below charts. It’s a standard measurement of the spindle sanders. 

Sanding Sleeve DiameterThroat Plate SizeUpper Spindle Washer Size
½” Inches0.5″ InchesSmall
¾” Inches0.75″ InchesMedium
1″ Inches1″ InchesMedium
11/2″ Inches1.5″ InchesLarge
2″ Inches2″ InchesVast
3″ Inches3″ InchesVast

Then install the sanding sleeve inside the throat plates. But choose the accurate size of both of these components. Finally, place the oscillating belt sander over the sanding drums. 

And tightened all the components with the secure lock of the hex nuts. Do not overtighten the nuts unless there’s a little chance of breakage. 

Oscillating spindle sander types & Features

Oscillating spindle sander types

Hence, there are different kinds of sanding tools available; oscillating spindles have their own functions. Most of the spindle sanders can smoothly pass through the workpieces. With the blessings of technology, manufacturers have now made many changes to develop their functions and features.  

The best spindle sander has a 3.2 amp with ½ HP motors to run through the surfaces swiftly. That means this customized stuff can make 2000 revolutions per minute as long as it oscillates at 58 oscillations also. This sander ensures smooth and efficient impacts while sanding on materials. 

On the contrary, most benchtop spindle sanders come with a 1-inch spindle at 30 OPM. For instance, we may talk about the JET 708404 JBOS-5 Benchtop OSS model. It is manufactured with a JET term that helps to spin at 1725 pm. 

Moreover, some modern spindle sanders have a distinct feature to tilt the bevel sanding. At the same time, the vast majority of spindle stuff can tilt up to 45 degrees. With these functions, you can bring out some bevel sanding around the work-pieces. 

Along with these, several sorts of spindle sander come in handy when you’re trying to sand complicated shapes. 

Of the many options, the most common features of the portable spindle sander are given below.

Sizes

In terms of sizes, spindle sander oscillating has 3 individual models. 

  • Floor models
  • Benchtop models
  • Portable models 

Floor Models

Floor models come with standard functions. It has very heavy-duty units to position the wooden pieces in place. As though,

  • These typical sizes can weigh up to 300 pounds or above. So anyone can use them to manage to put them on top of anything for a rolling stand. 
  • Comes with the functions of more powerful motors 
  • having a larger tabletop 
  • can accommodate enormous workpieces
  • expensive 
  • Suitable to use in the daily workshop

Benchtop Models

A benchtop OSS is another crafted size that is used at the top of a workbench. Particularly, these models are suitable for any flat tabletop also. Other initial features of such models are,

  • smaller and very lightweight 
  • Comfortable to use for both workshops, job site projects, etc.
  • Only weigh up to 30 pounds
  • Portable to carry anywhere 
  • It’s an excellent component for DIY projectors, woodworkers, and Carpenters.

Portable Models 

Portable spindle sanding is best to use for any heavy profile duty. It’s necessary to be able to handle big projects by sanding the curves. More specifically, a portable sander is handy to work on any immense table furniture

Standard Worktable tops

Tabletops are a base of any oscillating sanders. It is a place where you need to put the workpieces appropriately. Sanding models always come with two sorts of tabletop- stationery & tilt-type work tables. 

But the tilting tabletop is very fruitful considering these two as it allows you to cut any wooden pieces at a different angle that is absent on the stationary tabletop. 

High-end Motor Power & Speeds 

The oscillating spindle sander uses the power supply from its motor. So the more money you’ll spend on your budget, the more powerful the motor you’ll be. Hence, most of them are engaging with different power ranges.

OSS particularly comes with the average motor power of ¼ HP to 1 HP or above. Don’t forget that the higher spindle sander will make the job handy to cut out the more rigid materials. Heavy-duty motor power will speed up the spindles also.

Spindle Safety Onboard Storage

Some spindle sanders are also equipped with the functions of onboard storage. They work to create a convenient storage casing for the sleeves, sanding drums, etc. It is a vital feature for the matter of spindle sander safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best oscillating spindle Sander? 

The best oscillating sander means it has good customer reviews and unique functions. Our research found that JET 708404 JBOS-5 Oscillating Sander, WEN 6510, and Triton TSPS450 are the best sanders of 2021. Again, Delta Woodworking 31-483 is also suitable for heavy-duty features and materials. 

What Is the Purpose of Using an Oscillating Sander?

An oscillating sander typically works with rotation power. It will move the drums up and down while the spindle is rotating. This Jagger further helps to prevent corrosion, reducing the band marks on the wood. The sanding sleeve that is made by this sander will last for longer. 

What Must You Wear When Operating the Spindle Sander? 

At the time of sanding, you should wear non-slip footwear and tie back long hair. Wearing a face mask for safety is a must. It’s vital to wear them to avoid the generated dust from the sanding. These materials are harmful to our health because they contain many hazardous grits.

Also Read: Top 12 Solution Of The Problem For A Oscillating Spindle Sander

Conclusion

The spindle sander works counterclockwise. Before starting the button, ensure that the hex nuts secure all the stuff. Do not over-force the workpiece against the sanding sleeve. It may destroy the finish that you want. 

Anyway, to define what an oscillating sander is, you must have understood its functionality. Otherwise, achieving the desired result is too difficult for you.

The oscillating sander does a great job on the heavy profile working pieces due to their architectural mechanism. But it sounds too challenging to do because of the lack of knowledge about assembling and activities of the parts. Hope this time you successfully install the sander by following our information.

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